Thursday, June 24, 2021

ALS Module 8 - Exploring Entrepreneurship - Activity 4

Module 8: Exploring Entrepreneurship

“Ang taong masipag sa buhay ay umaani ng tagumpay.”

                                          A person who is hardworking will reap success.

 SESSION 1: BASIC BUSINESS CYCLE

Activity 4: Decisions to Make in a Business Cycle

For this activity, ask for help from a family member. You are going to play a game. You will pretend that you are running a business and will need to work together to make some business decisions. This activity will help you learn how to use the money wisely and make good decisions about how to use the money that you have. (Para sa aktibidad na ito, humingi ng tulong mula sa isang miyembro ng pamilya. Maglalaro ka. Magpapanggap ka na nagpapatakbo ng isang negosyo at kakailanganin na magtulungan upang makagawa ng ilang mga desisyon sa negosyo. Tutulungan ka ng aktibidad na ito na malaman kung paano gamitin nang matalino ang pera at gumawa ng magagandang desisyon tungkol sa kung paano gamitin ang pera na mayroon ka.) 

You will need to make decisions based on the resources and responsibilities that you have. Look through the calendar in 8.3: Entrepreneur’s Activity Chart and follow the instructions to plot tasks that you need to accomplish based on the calendar headings. (Kakailanganin mong magpasya batay sa mga mapagkukunan at responsibilidad na mayroon ka. Tumingin sa kalendaryo sa 8.3: Tsart ng Aktibidad ng Negosyante at sundin ang mga tagubilin upang magbalangkas ng mga gawain na kailangan mong magawa batay sa mga heading ng kalendaryo.)

The objective of this activity is that during a given period, you must run your business to make money while also paying for your family’s personal expenses, and repaying your debt. (Ang layunin ng aktibidad na ito, sa loob ng panahong ibinigay, ay dapat mong patakbuhin ang iyong negosyo upang kumita ng pera habang nagbabayad din para sa mga personal na gastos ng iyong pamilya, at pagbabayad ng iyong utang.)

 

            8.4: Our Income for the Week

 

WEEK 1

Amount

 

 

Sales (What we sold):

 

Cakes

5,900.00

Breads & Pastries

14,500.00

Pizzas & Pies

3,750.00

Total Sales

24,150.00

Expenses (Materials we bought):

 

Baking Materials

4,500.00

Packing Materials

1,570.00

Labor

4,000.00

Other expenses

2,300.00

Total expenses

12,370.00

Income for the week

11,780.00

Less: Allocation for materials next week (Negosyo)

3,400.00

Allocation for personal expenses (Pansariling gastusin)

2,700.00

Allocation for savings (Ipon)

3,000.00

Remaining money

2,680.00


1.     What did you learn about the cycle of a business? What did you learn about buying, adding value, selling? (Ano ang natutunan tungkol sa ikot ng isang negosyo? Ano ang natutunan tungkol sa pagbili, pagdaragdag ng halaga, pagbebenta?)

 

Sa ikot ng negosyo, natutunan ko ang pagtatala ng mga kita, gastusin, at ipon. Sa pagbili ng mga materyales, dapat ay bilhin ang mga de-kalidad subali’t hindi kamahalan. Maging masinop sa pagdaragdag ng halaga sa mga materyales na binili. Dapat ay maging de-kalidad din ang iyong mga produkto sa makabuluhang presyo.

2.2. What is the significance of having good relationships when running a business? (Ano ang kahalagahan ng pagkakaroon ng mabuting ugnayan kapag nagpapatakbo ng isang negosyo?

    Kailangan ang mabuting ugnayan sa mga supplier at mga mamimili upang maging maayos ang negosyo. Ang magandang ugnayan sa mga supplier ay mahalaga upang makabili ng mga de-kalidad na materyales sa mababang halaga. Mahalaga ang mabuting ugnayan sa mga mamimili upang maging loyal ang mga ito at bumalik-balik sa iyong tindahan.   

3.3. Why is it important to keep personal and business spending separate? How do you strike a balance between the two? (Bakit mahalaga na panatilihing magkahiwalay ang panggastos ng personal at negosyo? Paano ka makakakuha ng balanse sa pagitan ng dalawa?)

Dapat magkahiwalay ang panggastos ng personal at Negosyo upang ma-monitor mo nang tama ang mga gastusing ito. Mahalaga rin ito upang makapag-budget ka at maglaan ng tamang halaga sa dalawang gastusin.

4. 4. What should you do when your sales are lower than your expenses for the week? (Ano ang dapat mong gawin kapag ang iyong mga benta ay mas mababa kaysa sa iyong mga gastos para sa isang linggo?)

    Kung ang mga gastos ay mas mataas kasya sa benta, kailangan mong pag-aralan kung ano ang mga dahilan. Kung mahina ang benta, mag-isip ng mga paraan upang maakit ang mga parukyano o mag-imbento ng panibagong produktong kakagatin ng mga mamimili. Kapag mataas pa rin ang mga gastusin, gumawa ng mga paraan ng mga pagtitipid na hindi makaaapekto sa produkto. Analisahin kung anong gastusin ang mataas, personal ba o negosyo, at iayon ang solusyon. Tanungin ang sarili kung kailangan bang bilhin ang mga personal na gastusin at hindi luho lamang.


Monday, June 21, 2021

Some Microsoft Word Terms to Ponder

 

Microsoft Word Terms


Alignment =The horizontal position of text within the width of a line or between tab stops.

Border = A straight vertical or horizontal line between columns in a section, next to or around paragraphs and graphics, or in a table.

        Bullet = A small graphic, usually a round or square dot, often used to identify items in a list.

Clipboard = A Temporary storage area for cut or copied text or graphics.

Cut = To remove selected text or a graphic from a document so you can paste it to another place in the document.

Dialog box = A box that displays the available command options for you to review or change.

File = A document that has been created, then saved, under a unique file name.

Font = A name given to a collection of characters (letters, numerals, symbols, and punctuation marks) with a specific design.

Font size = Refers to Physical size of text, measured in points (pts).

Font style = Refers to whether text appears as bold, italicized, or underlined, or any combinations of these formats.

Line spacing =The height of a line of text, including extra spacing.

Paste = To insert cut or copied text into a document from the temporary storage area called the Clipboard.

 

 

List of ALS Implementers - Manila

Below is the list of Alternative Learning System (ALS) Implementers updated as of 2020. If you are a resident of Manila or nearby and want to enrol in the ALS Program either in Elementary or Junior High School level, please go to the school nearest your residence:








Good luck on your next journey!
Sa ALS, may pag-asa!







Friday, June 18, 2021

Sample Test Problems on Mathematical & Problem Solving Skills

 1. An architect is making a plan for a new playground. If the picture below is the playground, how much fencing needs to go up to keep the beds in the circle?









GIVEN:  the radius (r) of the playground is 14 meters

REQUIRED:  the fence needed to encircle the playground or its Circumference or Perimeter

FORMULA:   Circumference (C) of the circle = 2Ï€r , where Ï€ is pi and r is the radius.

SOLUTION:  

C = 2Ï€r

Let pi = 3.14

C = 2 x (3.14) x 14 = 87.92 meters


2. A goat is tethered by a rope 3.5 m long. Find the maximum area that the goat can go.








GIVEN: radius (r) = 3.5 meters

REQUIRED: Area (A) of the circle

FORMULA: Area (A) of a circle  ==> A = Ï€ r2

SOLUTION:  A = (3.14) (3.5) (3.5) = 38.465 square meter

Friday, May 7, 2021

Sample ALS Functional Literacy Test (FLT) - LS 6 - Digital Citizenship

 FUNCTIONAL LITERACY TEST (FLT) 

JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL 



 GENERAL DIRECTIONS 

 The Functional Literacy Test consists mostly of Multiple Choice items.  For each item select your answer from the options given.  On your answer sheet, encircle the letter of your chosen answer.  For example, if your answer to an item is option C, then encircle letter C as shown below.  

Make sure you are marking the answer columns corresponding to the item number you are on.  Mark only one answer for each item.  If you want to change the answer, erase the first answer completely.  Items with multiple answers are considered wrong. 

 FUNCTIONAL LITERACY TEST

Junior High School

For some items in LS1 English and LS1 Filipino you will be required to write your answers with a phrase, sentences, or paragraphs on the corresponding numbers on the answer sheet. 

 Do not write anything on the test booklet. 

 Follow carefully the specific directions for each test part, from LS1 to LS6.  Make sure that you use the answer sheet corresponding to the test part.  When you finish a part, go on to the next, until you finish the whole test.  The time allowed for the whole test is 1-1/2 hours.  If you finish ahead of time, review your answers.  Then turn your booklet face down and wait for further instructions. 

LS 6 :  DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP

 

 

Directions: Read each item. Encircle the letter of the correct answer on the answer sheet provided.

 

1.    Teacher Ed wants to compute and print the grades of his students on his computer  and submit them to the principal in 15 minutes. Which characteristics of the computer is most useful for him?


    1.  Speed   2. Accuracy   3.  Display   4. Storage


A) 1 and 4


B) 2 and 3


C) 1 and 2


D)  1 2 3 4   



2.  Marife needs to use her computer. After turning on the Wifi, she needs to _______.


A) input her password


B) insert her USB


C) press the power button


D) type in her username



3. A desktop computer is an example of _______.


A)  minicomputer


B)  supercomputer


C)  mainframe


D)  microcomputer



4.  Which is an example of an output device?


A)  printer


B)  mouse


C)  keyboard


D) scanner



5.  What is the basic function of the Esc key?


A) It automatically saves the current document.


B) It allows the user to abort, cancel, or close an operation.


C)  It sends a signal to the printer to start printing.


D)  It deletes the text to the left side of the cursor.



6.  Which of the following program CANNOT read a PDF file? 


A)  Adobe Acrobat Reader


B)  Google Drive


C)  Firefox


D)  PowerPoint




7.  Mrs. Bautista wants to copy her research paper to a USB flash drive.  What does USB stand for?


A)  Universal Storage Bus


B)  Universal Serial Bus


C)  Universal Saving Bus


D)  Universal Service Bus



8.  To save a document in a USB flash drive, what is the third step to do?


A)  Click File


B)  Insert the flash drive in the USB slot


C)  Choose Save As


D) Name the file and click Save



9.  What is the current default font and size in MS Word?


A)   Calibri  11


B)   Arial 10


C)  Times New Roman 12


D)  Century  10



10.  Anita wants the texts on her presentation to appear one by one on the slide. What button in PowerPoint should she click?


A)  Design


B)  Animations


C)  Slide Show


D)  Transitions


ANSWERS:

Monday, May 3, 2021

Sample ALS Functional Literacy Test (FLT) - LS 5 - Understanding the Self and Society

 FUNCTIONAL LITERACY TEST (FLT) 

JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL 



 GENERAL DIRECTIONS 

 The Functional Literacy Test consists mostly of Multiple Choice items.  For each item select your answer from the options given.  On your answer sheet, encircle the letter of your chosen answer.  For example, if your answer to an item is option C, then encircle letter C as shown below.  

Make sure you are marking the answer columns corresponding to the item number you are on.  Mark only one answer for each item.  If you want to change the answer, erase the first answer completely.  Items with multiple answers are considered wrong. 

 FUNCTIONAL LITERACY TEST

Junior High School

For some items in LS1 English and LS1 Filipino you will be required to write your answers with a phrase, sentences, or paragraphs on the corresponding numbers on the answer sheet. 

 Do not write anything on the test booklet. 

 Follow carefully the specific directions for each test part, from LS1 to LS6.  Make sure that you use the answer sheet corresponding to the test part.  When you finish a part, go on to the next, until you finish the whole test.  The time allowed for the whole test is 1-1/2 hours.  If you finish ahead of time, review your answers.  Then turn your booklet face down and wait for further instructions. 

LS 5 : UNDERSTANDING THE SELF AND SOCIETY 

 Panuto: Basahin ang bawat aytem. Bilugan ang letra ng tamang sagot sa sagutang papel para sa LS5. 


1.  Sumirena ang fire alarm sa inyong opisina at narinig mong may nagaganap na sunog sa itaas na palapag ng gusali. Ano ang mainam mong gawin?

A) Hintayin ang susunod na abiso.

B) Isarado ang mga bintana at mabilis na lumabas ng gusali.

C) Kumuha ng fire extinguisher at tumulong sa pagpatay ng sunog.

D) Mag-selfie habang nagaganap ang sunog.


2. Ito ay katayuan ng tao kung saan maraming siyang oras nguni't kulang na sa lakas ng katawan.

A) Sanggol

B) Kabataan

C) Buhay may-asawa

D) Katandaan


3.  Hanggang alas-diyes lang ang pagpapatugtog ng karaoke sa inyong barangay subali't patuloy pa rin sa pagkanta ang inyong kapitbahay. Alin ang mabuti mong gawin?

A)  Buksan ang iyong karaoke at kumanta rin.

B)  Isumbong ang kapitbahay sa kapitan ng barangay.

C)  Pakiusapan nang mahinahon ang kapitbahay.

D)  Batuhin ang bubong ng bahay ng kapitbahay.


4.  Nagkaanak sa pagkadalaga si Erika. May karapatan ba siyang gamitin ang apelyido ng nakabuntis sa kanya?

A)  Wala, dahil hindi sila kasal.

B)  Wala, dahil siya ang may kasalanan.

C)  Oo, dahil karapatan iyon ng kanyang anak.

D)  Oo, kung pipirma ang lalaki sa birth certificate ng anak.


5. Kumulog at kumidlat nang sinundang gabi kaya madaling araw pa lamang ay sagsag na sa parang si Tulume upang maghanap ng mga kabute. Ano ang taglay niyang katangian?

A)  Matipid

B)  Maagap

C)  Masipag

D)  Masigasig


6.  Ang mga Kristiyano ay nagbabasa ng Biblia upang malaman ang buhay at aral ng kanilang Panginoon. Ano naman ang katumbas nito sa mga Muslim?

A)  Koran

B)  Tanakh

C)  Daozang

D)  The Analects


7.  Anong pandaigdigang samahan ang nakatuon sa pagpuksa o pagkalat ng Covid-19?

A)  UN

B)  WB

C)  WHO

D)  UNICEF


8.  Paano maiibsan ang stress?

A)  Masahe

B)  Yoga

C)  Malalim ng paghinga

D)  Lahat ng nasa itaas


9.  Ilang ektaryang palayan ang ipinagbili ng mga magsasaka upang gawing subdivision ng isang negosyante? Ano ang positibong dulot nito sa pamayanan?

A)  Magkukulang sa suplay ng pagkain.

B)  Tataas ang presyo ng lupa.

C)  Mawawalan ng ikabubuhay ang mga magsasaka.

D) Madaragdagan ang suplay ng bahay.


10.  Alin sa mga sumusunod ang ipinagdiriwang sa Lungsod ng Baguio tuwing Pebrero?

A)  Dinagyang  Festival

B)  Strawberry Festival

C)  Panagbenga Festival

D)  Sinulog Festival